Stop Chicken Little: The Truth about Traffic Calming  in Portland, Maine


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Legal


       I'm not a lawyer, but I think I have some sense of what is right and what is wrong.  There seems to be a lot of fast-and-loose manipulation of Maine laws and federal laws and guidelines by the City Council reference what it wants to do in Portland. I guess my criteria for illegality is "What would happen to me if I was doing some of these same things?"

       Portland City Council doesn't even follow its own ordinances, let alone the state or the federal governments.  

       Presented  here are a few examples of what I think are shady dealings on the part of Portland officials, things made up to support their projects, and some various Maine statutes that I believe have relevance to what they are doing.

The Stevens Avenue Project

       I first started getting into the legality of the Stevens Project after I called the FBI office in Portland, in November 1997. I explained the situation to an agent, and dropped some material off. The agent looked at that, called me back; said he was checking with the Justice Dept. in Washington, and would get back to me. 

       About a week later he called to say that nothing was going to be done about the project, even though he said it "meets our criteria for misuse of government funds and fraud" because the Federal Highway Administrator, Michael Savonis, who had approved and funded it, was not going to file a complaint. No complaint, no investigation. Very disappointing.

       Savonis called me the day before Thanksgiving, 1997, to tell me what had happened.

      He had launched a two-week investigation into the whys and wherefores of the project, and had come to the conclusion that the Portland DPW had essentially made up the rationale for the project, and then fooled the Maine DOT into approving it.

      Maine DOT, having seen the Portland DPW approval of the project, and the concurring Metropolitan Planning Organization approval, essentially rubber-stamped the project. 
      They sent it off to region I EPA in Boston, who took a fast look, and sent it on to the EPA  and Federal Highway Administration offices in Washington.

      The federal boys looked at all the approvals from all down the line, and as they are a tad busy in Washington, just took everybody at their word, and sent the money out. There you go....The Stevens Avenue Traffic Calming Project hits the road!

      Savonis  told me that he had had a conference call with a few people in Maine, and that everybody was "singing from the same page of the hymnal". They had gotten their story straight. 
      As "everybody meant well", he was going to declare the project an "experiment", even though "my conclusions were correctly drawn": that it was un-needed, was put down under false pretenses, and was going to cause a lot of pollution.

      Essentially he was going to cover his butt, along with all the butts of the other federal and state employees who had approved it. Understandable: One in government service has to be perfect in these days of PC correctness. No mistakes are allowed, and this was a doozy, although small.  On a federal basis, $1.2 million is peanuts.

      Savonis also said that the removal of Maine DEP Air Bureau Staffer Ronald Severance from the MDOT oversight board was a violation of federal law. FHWA and EPA know this, but are doing nothing about it.

     I  guess my questions arose from listening to all the protestations and pronouncements of the local officials involved.

    William Bray, the head of DPW, has stated repeatedly that he had 30 years of traffic engineering experience: he was the expert. He said this to a couple of city council  meetings I attended.

    This being the case, how is it that he did not seem to know the basic environmental and roadway engineering information that I was able to obtain within a months investigation on the Internet and from various federal agencies by phone? And if  he did know, then why did he promote a project whose rationale is contradicted by the very studies created to promote it, and that flies in the face of the national guidelines that he purported to know?

      12 years later we know that he was made to toe the party line. Portland DPW is a tool of the Portland City Council, and DPW doesn't like it.


    Then City Council member Charles Harlow, quoted by local TV stations and the Portland Press Herald at a public meeting on the project held at Katherine McCauley High School, said in Oct. 1998 that the city council had agreed to leave the project on the road for another 2-3 years to study the effect of the project.

    I had not heard of such an agreement, and the next day went to the Corporation Councils office, and the City Clerks office.  According to Gary Wood, Corporation Council, for such an agreement to be legal, it has to be voted upon by the City Council.  He told me that such a vote had not occurred. The City Clerk's office had also had no cognizance of such a vote. I therefore concluded that such a vote had not taken place and that the agreement was therefore illegal.

    Councilor Harlow was : 1). lying  2.) didn't know what he was talking about, or 3.) did know, and had been part of an illegal agreement by the City Council. 

    Perhaps there is another answer. But what?

    To give Harlow credit, when the Portland Traffic Calming Ordinance Proposal was being debated in a City Council meeting on March 29, 1999, he expressed reservations about what the Council was doing. 

     Harlow said that he remembered that the Council had promised the Portland public that the project would be removed after 2 years, no matter what, and now that that time was at hand, the Council was reneging on its promise. He thought that it made the Council look duplicitous. He's right. 


    Councilor James Cloutier had just gotten an amendment passed to the ordinance that removed the Stevens project from the control of the ordinance. With that passage, the Stevens Project can now only be removed from the street by City Council vote, the very body that lied to everybody to get it installed!

    They did this because the Stevens Project was now out of compliance with everyone's regulations, especially Portland's. Nobody other than the Councils buddies who wanted it done like it. Deering Center was in an uproar, and the project would have come off in its entirety if the public had anything to say about it. Actually the public did, but they were ignored.


    In July 1997, here were 526 signatures collected on a petition  against the project. These were delivered to City Hall, and given to the Managers Office. This petition was " lost" shortly thereafter. This is a violation of Maine law.


    According to the City Clerk's office in Oct. 1997, a traffic order was to have been issued by the DPW, authorizing construction of the project. This T.O. was to have had any petitions either for or against the project attached to it. The attachment is a moot point, because the T.O. was never issued, which is a a violation of Maine law.


    As reported in the "reporter's notebook "section of the Portland Press Herald, Aug. 9. 1997, an illegal meeting of the Public Safety commission on the project took place at Patti's Restaurant at Northgate Shopping Center Aug. 5, 1997, at 7AM.  It was  the morning after the City Council meeting that voted to take the disastrous asphalt curbing off the road, and held to get a new traffic calming plan started. 
    State law requires public boards to give ample notice to allow public attendance. If an emergency exists, then the news media must be notified. None of this was done, in an attempt to accommodate the schedules of the PSC members, who had other plans. Harlow was leaving town .

 

Illegal Stop Signs

Ever wonder why you can be driving down some small quiet side street in Portland, then come up to a three-way intersection to see a stop sign all three ways?  It makes no sense?

Well, some local who wants to slow you down, to make you want to drive elsewhere, has asked his Councilor to have those put in. "Traffic calming" : used NOT for safety, but for diversion.

The Councilor does this by ignoring the law, and the Manual for Uniform Traffic Control Devices. It's flat-out illegal.

The problem here is that the Federal Highway Administration writes the MUTCD, to make sure signs and signals, placement of such, and pavement markings, etc., are all the same across the nation. It reduces or eliminates confusion about what the signs say, do, and where they are placed (It's why everything is mind-numbingly the same: regulation).

To get federal funds for state highway and roads projects, the states are all required to follow the MUTCD.

To make sure the money keeps coming, the towns are supposed to follow the state and federal lead.

Not Portland. They don't care. If you want a stop sign, it will be done- the hell with the feds, the state, the Traffic Ordinance, and the MUTCD. This is dangerous.

All of this is denoted in the Stop Signs page .


 

State of Maine Statutes.   Possibly relevant sections in red.

     Some of these seem to apply to various aspects of the Stevens Avenue Project, in various ways. It all depends on who said what, to whom, and the documents that were created to start and maintain the project.

    Portland DPW has created a number of documents that present wrong information that sounds plausible to the uninformed, in an attempt to support the Stevens Project.

    In other areas they have flat out and out lied. Or, assuming they thought they were telling the truth, they just didn't know what they were talking about.

The problem here is that they were always saying "We are the experts here. We know what we are doing."  OK.........

The professional engineers that go along with these shenanigans bother me. Why do they support these cockamamie schemes? Why do they put their professional stamp on lies?

My wife is an investigator for the Maine Department of Professional and Financial Regulation, and every time I get into this material with her she looks askance and asks me "Want me to make a call?"

I've been telling her to wait.....but I'm getting tired of that.


Perjury

Various Portland officials have given testimony or created documents supporting the Stevens Project, Deering Oaks Project, Capisic Street Project to, and for, the Portland City Council, State of Maine, Federal Highway Administration, EPA, and God only knows who else. 

Even if one assumes that these officials didn't think they were lying at the start of the program, or were then just mistaken in their statements, now they know better. They still, however,  maintain their earlier positions on the project, and still support it. 

This means that they are officially lying. Maine law says this is perjury:

CHAPTER 19

FALSIFICATION IN OFFICIAL MATTERS

17A § 451.     Perjury

1. A person is guilty of perjury if he makes:

A.  In any official proceeding, a false material statement under oath or affirmation, or swears or affirms the truth of a material statement previously made, and he does not believe the statement to be true; or    [1975, c. 740, §61 (amd).]

B.  Inconsistent material statements, in the same official proceeding, under oath or affirmation, both within the period of limitations, one of which statements is false and not believed by him to be true. [1975, c. 499, §1 (new).]

  [1975, c. 740, §61 (amd).]

2. In a prosecution under subsection 1, paragraph B, it need not be alleged or proved which of the statements is false but only that one or the other was false and not believed by the person to be true.

  [1999, c. 13, §1 (amd).]

3. It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section that the defendant retracted the falsification in the course of the official proceeding in which it was made, and before it became manifest that the falsification was or would have been exposed.

  [1981, c. 317, §12 (amd).]

3-A. In a prosecution under subsection 1, paragraph A, evidence that the allegedly false testimony in the prior official proceeding was contradicted by evidence in that proceeding may not be a sufficient basis by itself to sustain a conviction for perjury.

  [1981, c. 317, §13 (new).]

4. It is not a defense to prosecution under this section that the oath or affirmation was administered or taken in an irregular manner or that the declarant was not a competent witness in making the statement or was disqualified from doing so. A document purporting to be made upon oath or affirmation at any time when the actor presents it as being so verified shall be deemed to have been duly sworn or affirmed.

  [1975, c. 740, §62 (amd).]

5. As used in this section:

A.  "Official proceeding" means any proceeding before a legislative, judicial, administrative or other governmental body or official authorized by law to take evidence under oath or affirmation including a notary or other person taking evidence in connection with any such proceeding; [1975, c. 499, §1 (new).]

B.  "Material" means capable of affecting the course or outcome of the proceeding. [1975, c. 499, §1 (new).]

 

6. Perjury is a Class C crime.


False swearing

Various Portland officials created documentation for the Federal Highway Administration that led that agency to fund the Stevens Project, and attempted to get funding for the Deering Oaks project. They distorted the facts of the projects in both cases, and misled the FHWA officials, EPA, DEP, MDOT, (pick an agency) : "public servants performing their official duties".

If these Portland officials did in fact believe their misinformation to be true, then they did not know what they were talking about. They are either lying or ignorant.

For example:

               Telling the Portland public that the Stevens Project was a "safety" project, while at
               the same time telling the federal agencies involved that it was a "clean air project",
               to get it funded.

               Telling the Federal Highway Administration that the Project would be removed if the
               second Phase of funding for it was not approved, while having no intention to do so.

               Telling the FHWA that one of the purposes of the Project was to divert truck traffic
               "to less congested streets", knowing full well that there aren't any.

               Telling everybody that the Deering Oaks Project "could make the air cleaner"  while
               knowing full well it was going to get worse. It would also"improve mobility",
              "Increase access", "decrease congestion", "rejoin the park halves", and so on.
              All of which are lies.
              

              

17A § 452.     False swearing

1. A person is guilty of false swearing if:

A.  He makes a false statement under oath or affirmation or swears or affirms the truth of such a statement previously made and he does not believe the statement to be true, provided

(1)  The falsification occurs in an official proceeding as defined in section 451, subsection 5, paragraph A, or is made with the intention to mislead a public servant performing his official duties; or

(2)  The statement is one which is required by law to be sworn or affirmed before a notary or other person authorized to administer oaths; or   [1975, c. 499, § 1 (new).]

B.  He makes inconsistent statements under oath or affirmation, both within the period of limitations, one of which is false and not believed by him to be true. In a prosecution under this subsection, it need not be alleged or proved which of the statements is false, but only that one or the other was false and not believed by the defendant to be true. [1975, c. 499, § 1 (new).] [1975, c. 499, § 1 (new).]

2. It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section that, when made in an official proceeding, the defendant retracted the falsification in the course of such proceeding before it became manifest that the falsification was or would have been exposed. [1981, c. 317, § 14 (amd).]

2-A. In a prosecution under subsection 1, paragraph A, evidence that the allegedly false testimony or statement in the prior official proceeding or before a notary or other person authorized to administer oaths was contradicted by evidence in that proceeding may not be a sufficient basis by itself to sustain a conviction for false swearing. [1983, c. 450, § 3 (amd).]

3. It is not a defense to prosecution under this section that the oath or affirmation was administered or taken in an irregular manner or that the declarant was not a competent witness in making the statement or was disqualified from doing so. A document purporting to be made upon oaths or affirmation at any time when the actor presents it as being so verified shall be deemed to have been duly sworn or affirmed. [1975, c. 740, § 63 (amd).]

4. False swearing is a Class D crime. [1975, c. 499, § 1 (new).]

 

Unsworn Falsification

This all comes down to whether or not all the experts involved in creation of the Stevens Project, The Deering Oaks Project, etc.,  knew what they were talking about. They all said they did, having many years in their fields of expertise.

 

17A § 453.     Unsworn falsification

 

1. A person is guilty of unsworn falsification if:

A.  He makes a written false statement which he does not believe to be true, on or pursuant to, a form conspicuously bearing notification authorized by statute or regulation to the effect that false statements made therein are punishable; [1981, c. 317, § 16 (amd).]

B.  With the intent to deceive a public servant in the performance of his official duties, he

(1)  makes any written false statement which he does not believe to be true, provided, however, that this subsection does not apply in the case of a written false statement made to a law enforcement officer by a person then in official custody and suspected of having committed a crime, except as provided in paragraph C; or

(2)  knowingly creates, or attempts to create, a false impression in a written application for any pecuniary or other benefit by omitting information necessary to prevent statements therein from being misleading; or

(3)  submits or invites reliance on any sample, specimen, map, boundary mark or other object which he knows to be false; or    [1981, c. 317, § § 17, 18 (amd).]

C.  With the intent to conceal his identity from a law enforcement officer while under arrest for a crime, after having been warned that it is a crime to give false information concerning identity, he gives false information concerning his name or date of birth, including, but not limited to, a signature. [1981, c. 317, § 19 (new).] [1981, c. 317, § § 16 -- 19 (amd).]

2. Unsworn falsification is a Class D crime. [1975, c. 499, § 1 (new).]

 


Tampering

When the Federal Highway Administration investigated the history of the Stevens project for a couple of weeks in November 1977, they found a number of irregularities. The director of the Stevens Projects' funding agency told me that all the local and state officials involved "were singing from the same page of the  hymnal. They had gotten their story straight".

This must mean that all the people involved got together, or at least talked on the phone, to determine what to tell the FHWA man, to make sure their stories all agreed. Is this "tampering" ?  If it isn't, what is it? Collusion?

If the Council tells Gorrill-Palmer Assoc. or Wilbur / Smith to downplay the detriments and promote the benefits of a project like the Oaks project, to lie in an official document or redact information negative to their effort, as in the PCOG 2005 Report,   what is that?

17A § 454.     Tampering with a witness, informant or victim or juror

1. A person is guilty of tampering with a witness, informant or victim if, believing that an official proceeding, as defined in section 451, subsection 5, paragraph A, or an official criminal investigation is pending or will be instituted, that person:

A.  Induces or otherwise causes, or attempts to induce or cause, a witness, informant or victim:

(1)  To testify or inform falsely; or

(2)  To withhold any testimony, information or evidence; [1989, c. 300 (amd).]

B.  Uses force, violence or intimidation, or promises, offers or gives any pecuniary benefit with the intent to induce a witness, informant or victim:

(1)  To withhold any testimony, information or evidence;

(2)  To refrain from attending any criminal proceeding or criminal investigation; or

(3)  To refrain from attending any other proceeding or investigation to which the witness, informant or victim has been summoned by legal process; or    [1989, c. 300 (amd).]

C.  Solicits, accepts or agrees to accept any pecuniary benefit for doing any of the things specified in paragraph A, subparagraph (1), or in paragraph B, subparagraph (1), (2) or (3). [1989, c. 300 (amd).]

  [1989, c. 300 (amd); c. 878, Pt. B, §16 (amd).]

1-A. A person is guilty of tampering with a juror, if that person contacts, by any means, a person who is a juror or any other person the actor believes is in a position to influence a juror and the actor does so with the intention of influencing the juror in the performance of the juror's duty.

  [1989, c. 300 (new).]

2. Tampering with a witness, informant or juror is a Class C crime.  Tampering with a victim is a Class B crime.

  [1989, c. 300 (amd).]

3.

  [1989, c. 300 (rp).]

4. Notwithstanding subsection 2, when the most serious charge or charges against the defendant include murder or a Class A crime, tampering with the victim of any crime charged or a juror involved in the criminal proceedings is a Class B crime.


Falsifying Physical Evidence

Essentially, anything that anyone anywhere can come up with in support of the Stevens Project or the Deering Oaks Project,  is going to be guilty of  falsifying. Every study done by the city of  Portland itself, not to mention other traffic engineering offices in the U.S.,  has refuted the supporters contentions. 

17A § 455.     Falsifying physical evidence

1. A person is guilty of falsifying physical evidence if, believing that an official proceeding as defined in section 451, subsection 5, paragraph A, or an official criminal investigation, is pending or will be instituted, he:

A.  Alters, destroys, conceals or removes any thing relevant to such proceeding or investigation with intent to impair its verity, authenticity or availability in such proceeding or investigation; or    [1975, c. 499, § 1 (new).]

B.  Presents or uses any thing which he knows to be false with intent to deceive a public servant who is or may be engaged in such proceeding or investigation. [1975, c. 499, § 1 (new).]

  [1975, c. 499, § 1 (new).]

2. Falsifying physical evidence is a Class D crime. [1975, c. 499, § 1 (new).]

 


Tampering with Public Records

This basically covers any document created to support the Stevens project, Deering Oaks project, Brighton Avenue Project, Capisic Street project:  It's that simple.

 

17A § 456.     Tampering with public records or information

1. A person is guilty of tampering with public records or information if he:

A.  Knowingly makes a false entry in, or false alteration of any record, document or thing belonging to, or received or kept by the government, or required by law to be kept by others for the information of the government; or    [1975, c. 499, § 1 (new).]

B.  Presents or uses any record, document or thing knowing it to be false, and with intent that it be taken as a genuine part of information or records referred to in subsection 1, paragraph A; or    [1975, c. 499, § 1 (new).]

C.  Intentionally destroys, conceals, removes or otherwise impairs the verity or availability of any such record, document or thing, knowing that he lacks authority to do so. [1975, c. 499, § 1 (new).] [1975, c. 499, § 1 (new).]

2. Tampering with public records or information is a Class D crime. [1975, c. 499, § 1 (new).]


Regular Inspections

The following is a county law that is self-explanatory. Seeing that the humps have made Stevens Avenue more dangerous, this might apply.....

23 MRS. § 2702.        Regular inspections

PART 3: LOCAL HIGHWAY LAW

CHAPTER 301: GENERAL PROVISIONS

SUBCHAPTER 1: ROAD COMMISSIONER

§ 2702. Regular inspections

§ 2702. Regular inspections Road commissioners shall go over the roads in their towns, or cause it to be done, in April, May, June, August, September, October and November in each year, remove the loose obstructions to the public travel and, whenever so directed by the selectmen, remove all shrubbery and bushes growing within the limits of highways, not planted or cultivated therein for the purpose of profit or ornamentation, having care for the proper preservation of shade trees, and repair such defects as may occur from time to time, rendering travel dangerous, or they shall give notice of such defects to the municipal officers under a penalty of $5 for neglect of such duty.

 


Failure to Provide Safety and Convenience

This is fascinating: The road is patently less safe as shown by the increase in accidents. The City itself says that 2,500 cars a day avoid Stevens because of the humps, so it must be "inconvenient". 

The officials involved should be "indicted and convicted"? We should be so lucky.

Re: Legal objects not defects: the current Portland Traffic Calming Ordinance specifically prohibits humps from arterials. The ones on Stevens are not legal applications to the road, existing outside the ordinance, and they therefore are defects in a public way.

 

TITLE 23: HIGHWAYS

PART 3: LOCAL HIGHWAY LAW

o CHAPTER 313: LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES

§ 3651. Failure to provide safety and convenience

§ 3651. Failure to provide safety and convenience

Highways, town ways and streets legally established shall be opened and kept in repair so as to be safe and convenient for travelers with motor vehicles. In default thereof those liable may be indicted, convicted and a reasonable fine imposed therefor. [1977, c. 363, § 5 (amd).]

1. Legal objects not defects. Trees, structures and other things which exist in accordance with municipal ordinances are not defects in a public way. [ 1987, c. 583, §1 (new).]

Section History:

1977, c. 363, § 5 (AMD).

1987, c. 583, § 1 (AMD).


Liability

TITLE 23: HIGHWAYS

PART 3: LOCAL HIGHWAY LAW

CHAPTER 313: LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES § 3652. Notice of defect, hearing on petition

§ 3652. Notice of defect; hearing on petition

When a town liable to maintain a way unreasonably neglects to keep it in repair as provided in section 3651, after one of the municipal officers has had 5 days' actual notice or knowledge of the defective condition, any 3 or more responsible persons may petition the county commissioners for the county, setting forth such facts, who, if satisfied that such petitioners are responsible for the costs of the proceedings, shall fix a time and place near such defective way for a hearing on such petition and cause such notice thereof to be given to the town and petitioners as they may prescribe. At the time appointed, the commissioners shall view the way alleged to be out of repair and hear the parties interested, and if they adjudge the way to be unsafe and inconvenient for travelers, motor vehicles, horses, teams and carriages, they shall prescribe what repairs shall be made, fix the time in which the town shall make them, give notice thereof to the municipal officers and award the costs of the proceedings against the town. If they adjudge the way to be safe and convenient, they shall dismiss the petition and award the costs against the petitioners.

If they find that the way was defective at the time of presentation of the petition, but has been repaired before the hearing, they may award the costs against the town, if in their judgment justice requires it.


Personal Injury

23 M.R.S. § 3655. Personal injury actions; limitations; damages; notice

PART 3: LOCAL HIGHWAY LAW

CHAPTER 313: LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES

§ 3655. Personal injury actions; limitations; damages; notice

§ 3655. Personal injury actions; limitations; damages; notice Whoever receives any bodily injury or suffers damage in his property through any defect or want of repair or sufficient railing in any highway, town way, causeway or bridge may recover for the same in a civil action, to be commenced within one year from the date of receiving such injury or suffering damage, of the county or town obliged by law to repair the same, if the commissioners of such county or the municipal officers or road commissioners of such town or any parson authorized by any commissioner of such county or any municipal officer or road commissioner of such town to act as a substitute for either of them had 24 hours' actual notice of the defect or want of repair, but not exceeding $6,000 in case of a town. If the sufferer had notice of the condition of such way previous to the time of the injury, he cannot recover of a town unless he has previously notified one of the municipal officers of the defective condition of such way. Any person who sustains injury or damage or some person in his behalf shall, within 180 days thereafter, notify one of the county commissioners of such county or of the municipal officers of such town by letter or otherwise, in writing, setting forth his claim for damages and specifying the nature of his injuries and the nature and location of the defect which caused such injury. If the life of any parson is lost through such deficiency, his executors or administrators may recover of such counnty or town liable to keep the same in repair, in a civil action, brought for the benefit of the estate of the deceased, such stun as the jury may deem reasonable as damages, if the parties liable had said notice of the deficiency which caused the loss of life. In any action against a town for damages for loss of life permitted under this section, the claim for and award of damages, including costs, against a town and its employees shall be disposed of as provided under <,< Title>.> 18-A, section 2-804, but shall not exceed $25,000 for each claim and $300,000 for any and all claims arising out of a single occurrence. No damages for the loss of comfort, society and companionship of the deceased shall be allowed in an action under this section. At the trial of any such action the court may, on motion of either party, order a view of the premises where the defect or want of repair is alleged when it would materially aid in a clear understanding of the case. [1979, c. 663, § 138 (amd).]

Section History: 1977, c. 2, § 3,5 (AMD). 1977, c. 578, § 7 (AMD). 1977, c. 591, § 4-6 (AMD). 1979, c. 663, § 138 (AMD). 1979, c. 68, § 3,5 (AMD).

 


  and now, the legal notice from the state:

7 State House Station
Augusta, ME  04333-0007
Phone: (207) 287-1650
revisor.office@state.me.us

 

            The State of Maine claims a copyright in its codified statutes.  If you intend to republish this material, we do require that you include the following disclaimer in your publication:

All copyrights and other rights to statutory text are reserved by the State of Maine.  The text included in this publication is current to the end of the First Regular Session of the 119th Legislature, which ended June 18, 1999, but is subject to change without notice.  It is a version that has not been officially certified by the Secretary of State.  Refer to the Maine Revised Statutes Annotated and supplements for certified text.

            The Office of the Revisor of Statutes also requests that you send us one copy of any statutory publication you may produce.  Our goal is not to restrict publishing activity, but to keep track of who is publishing what, to identify any needless duplication and to preserve the State’s copyright rights.

   



 

 

 

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